Abstract:This article explores nineteenth-century efforts to obtain legal protection for news in relation to shifts in the media landscape in Britain. It shows how the campaign to repeal the stamp duty led a handful of London publishers to lobby for a special copyright in news. These efforts failed but not without sparking debates in Parliament and the press about how best to guarantee public access to quality journalism. Later in the century, lawsuits brought by the Times clarified the scope of protection for news articles, including reports of public speeches, but efforts to protect news and information as such continued to face opposition. The article concludes with the Copyright Act of 1911, which explicitly recognized copyright in newspaper articles but not for the underlying factual details of news that some publishers had fought for.

中文翻译：

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版权和英国新闻的政治经济学，1836-1911

摘要：本文探讨了 19 世纪在英国媒体格局变化的情况下为新闻获得法律保护的努力。它展示了废除印花税的运动如何导致少数伦敦出版商游说新闻的特殊版权。这些努力失败了，但也引发了议会和媒体关于如何最好地保证公众获得高质量新闻的辩论。本世纪后期，《纽约时报》提起的诉讼澄清了新闻文章的保护范围，包括公开演讲的报道，但保护新闻和信息的努力继续面临反对。文章以 1911 年的版权法结束，该法明确承认报纸文章的版权，但不承认某些出版商为之奋斗的新闻的基本事实细节。