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“That self was gone!” The Transformations of Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter: A Psychoanalytic Perspective
American Imago ( IF 0.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/aim.2018.0033
David B. Diamond

Here he had studied and written; here, gone though fast and vigil, and had come forth half alive; here, striven to pray; here, borne a hundred thousand agonies! [...] He knew it was himself, the thin and white-cheeked minister, who had done and suffered these things, and written thus far into the Election Sermon! But he seemed to stand apart, and eye this former self with scornful, pitying, but half-envious curiosity. That self was gone! Another man had returned out of the forest; a wiser one; with a knowledge of hidden mysteries which the simplicity of the former never could have reached. A bitter kind of knowledge that! (Hawthorne, 1850/1962, pp. 222–223, emphasis added)

中文翻译:

“那个自己不见了!” 亚瑟·丁梅斯代尔在红字中的转变:精神分析的视角

他在这里学习和写作;在这里,虽然快速而守夜地走了,但半生不息地出来了;在这里,努力祈祷;在这里,承受着十万种痛苦![...] 他知道是他自己,这个瘦削白颊的牧师,做了这些事情,受了这些苦,并且写到了选举布道上!可他却仿佛置若罔闻,带着轻蔑、怜悯、半羡慕的好奇注视着这个曾经的自己。那个自己不见了!另一个人从森林里回来了。一个更聪明的人;了解隐藏的奥秘,前者的简单性永远无法达到。那种苦涩的知识!(Hawthorne, 1850/1962, pp. 222–223, 重点增加)
更新日期:2018-01-01
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