Background

Flourishing is a multi-dimensional construct that encompasses physical, psychological and social well-being. A proposed positive attribute of flourishing is resilience, which is the ability to bounce back despite the presence of stressors. A common stressor among athletes is overuse injuries, which may negatively affect well-being.

Objective

To examine the relationships of resilience and overuse injury with flourishing in collegiate athletes.

Materials and methods

253 college athletes participated. The Flourishing Scale, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC), and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) were administered via online questionnaire. For OSTRC scores, athletes were classified into injury and participation status groups. For BRS scores, athletes were classified into low resilience (LR), normal resilience (NR), and high resilience (HR) groups.

Results

Median flourishing score was 50.0 (46.5–53.5); mean BRS score was 21.6 (SD 4.3). Overuse injury and substantial overuse injury incidence proportion (IP) were 25.4 (95% CI: 20.3, 30.5) and 9.1 (95% CI: 7.0, 11.2). The IP for participants unable to play was 15.1 (95% CI: 12.9, 17.2). Significant differences were found in flourishing among resilience groups (p = 0.002) but not among overuse injury groups (p = 0.140) or participation variables (p = 0.205).

Conclusion

College athletes demonstrated high flourishing scores. Flourishing demonstrated a significant relationship with resilience across all groups but not among overuse injury or participation status. This finding indicates that college athlete well-being is strongly associated with resilience. Future longitudinal studies are needed to determine if resilience can be modified to positively influence athlete well-being.

中文翻译：

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高校运动员的蓬勃发展，受伤状态和韧性之间的关系

背景

蓬勃发展是一个涵盖身体，心理和社会福祉的多维结构。蓬勃发展的一个提议的积极属性是弹性，即尽管存在压力源，但仍具有反弹的能力。运动员中常见的压力是过度使用伤害，这可能会对健康产生负面影响。

客观的

研究高校运动员的韧性和过度使用伤害与蓬勃发展的关系。

材料和方法

253名大学生运动员参加了比赛。蓬勃发展量表，奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心过度使用伤害调查表（OSTRC）和简要适应力量表（BRS）通过在线问卷进行了管理。对于OSTRC分数，将运动员分为伤害和参与状态组。对于BRS分数，运动员分为低适应力（LR），正常适应力（NR）和高适应力（HR）组。

结果

繁荣度中位数为50.0（46.5–53.5）；平均BRS分数为21.6（SD 4.3）。过度使用伤害和严重过度使用伤害发生率（IP）分别为25.4（95％CI：20.3，30.5）和9.1（95％CI：7.0，11.2）。无法玩​​游戏的参与者的IP为15.1（95％CI：12.9，17.2）。韧性组之间的繁荣差异显着（p = 0.002），过度使用伤害组之间的差异（p = 0.140）或参与变量（p = 0.205）之间没有显着差异。

结论

高校运动员表现出很高的成绩。蓬勃发展在所有群体中都显示出与韧性之间的显着关系，但在过度使用伤害或参与状态之间则没有。这一发现表明，大学运动员的健康状况与韧性具有密切关系。需要进行未来的纵向研究，以确定是否可以改变弹性来对运动员的健康产生积极影响。