Abstract

Cataloging principles and objectives guide the formation of cataloging rules governing the organization of information within the library catalog, as well as the function of the catalog itself. Changes in technologies wrought by the internet and the web have been the driving forces behind shifting cataloging practice and reconfigurations of cataloging rules. Modern cataloging principles and objectives started in 1841 with the creation of Panizzi’s 91 Rules for the British Museum and gained momentum with Charles Cutter’s Rules for Descriptive Cataloging (1904). The first Statement of International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) was adopted in 1961, holding their place through such codifications as AACR and AACR2 in the 1970s and 1980s. Revisions accelerated starting in 2003 with the three original FR models. The Library Reference Model (LRM) in 2017 acted as a catalyst for the evolution of principles and objectives culminating in the creation of Resource Description and Access (RDA) in 2013.

摘要

编目原理和目标指导着编目规则的形成，这些规则控制着图书馆目录中信息的组织以及目录本身的功能。互联网和网络技术的变化一直是推动编目实践和编目规则重新配置的驱动力。现代编目原则和目标始于1841年，当时Panizzi制定了大英博物馆的91条规则，而查尔斯·库特（Charles Cutter）的《描述性编目规则》（1904年）势头强劲。国际编目原则的第一份声明（ICP）于1961年通过，并在1970年代和1980年代通过AACR和AACR2等编纂法保持了自己的位置。从2003年开始，使用三种原始FR模型加快了修订速度。2017年的图书馆参考模型（LRM）推动了原则和目标的发展，最终在2013年创建了资源描述和访问（RDA）。