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Affective Interpersonal Touch in Close Relationships: A Cross-Cultural Perspective
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 , DOI: 10.1177/0146167220988373
Agnieszka Sorokowska 1 , Supreet Saluja 2 , Piotr Sorokowski 1 , Tomasz Frąckowiak 1 , Maciej Karwowski 1 , Toivo Aavik 3 , Grace Akello 4 , Charlotte Alm 5 , Naumana Amjad 6 , Afifa Anjum 7 , Kelly Asao 8 , Chiemezie S Atama 9 , Derya Atamtürk Duyar 10 , Richard Ayebare 11 , Carlota Batres 12 , Mons Bendixen 13 , Aicha Bensafia 14 , Boris Bizumic 15 , Mahmoud Boussena 14 , David M Buss 8 , Marina Butovskaya 16 , Seda Can 17 , Katarzyna Cantarero 18 , Antonin Carrier 19 , Hakan Cetinkaya 20 , Dominika Chabin 1 , Daniel Conroy-Beam 21 , Jorge Contreras-Graduño 22 , Marco Antonio Correa Varella 23 , Rosa María Cueto 24 , Marcin Czub 1 , Daria Dronova 16 , Seda Dural 17 , Izzet Duyar 10 , Berna Ertugrul 10 , Agustín Espinosa 24 , Carla Sofia Esteves 25 , Farida Guemaz 26 , Mária Haľamová 27 , Iskra Herak 19 , Ivana Hromatko 28 , Chin-Ming Hui 29 , Jas Laile Jaafar 30 , Feng Jiang 31 , Konstantinos Kafetsios 32 , Tina Kavcic 33 , Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair 13 , Nicolas O Kervyn 19 , Imran Ahmed Khilji 34 , Nils C Köbis 35 , Aleksandra Kostic 36 , András Láng 37 , Georgina R Lennard 15 , Ernesto León 24 , Torun Lindholm 5 , Giulia Lopez 38 , Zoi Manesi 39 , Rocio Martinez 40 , Sarah L McKerchar 15 , Norbert Meskó 37 , Girishwar Misra 41 , Conal Monaghan 15 , Emanuel C Mora 42 , Alba Moya-Garofano 40 , Bojan Musil 43 , Jean Carlos Natividade 44 , George Nizharadze 45 , Elisabeth Oberzaucher 46 , Anna Oleszkiewicz 1, 47 , Ike Ernest Onyishi 9 , Baris Özener 10 , Ariela Francesca Pagani 38 , Vilmante Pakalniskiene 48 , Miriam Parise 38 , Farid Pazhoohi 49 , Marija Pejičić 36 , Annette Pisanski 42 , Katarzyna Pisanski 1 , Nejc Plohl 43 , Camelia Popa 50 , Pavol Prokop 51, 52 , Muhammad Rizwan 53 , Mario Sainz 54 , Svjetlana Salkičević 28 , Ruta Sargautyte 48 , Ivan Sarmany-Schuller 55 , Susanne Schmehl 46 , Anam Shahid 7 , Rizwana Shaikh 56 , Shivantika Sharad 41 , Razi Sultan Siddiqui 57 , Franco Simonetti 58 , Meri Tadinac 28 , Karina Ugalde González 59 , Olga Uhryn 60 , Christin-Melanie Vauclair 25 , Luis Diego Vega Araya 59 , Dwi Ajeng Widarini 61 , Gyesook Yoo 62 , Zainab Fotowwat Zadeh 63 , Marta Zaťková 27 , Maja Zupančič 33 , Ilona Croy 64
Affiliation  

Interpersonal touch behavior differs across cultures, yet no study to date has systematically tested for cultural variation in affective touch, nor examined the factors that might account for this variability. Here, over 14,000 individuals from 45 countries were asked whether they embraced, stroked, kissed, or hugged their partner, friends, and youngest child during the week preceding the study. We then examined a range of hypothesized individual-level factors (sex, age, parasitic history, conservatism, religiosity, and preferred interpersonal distance) and cultural-level factors (regional temperature, parasite stress, regional conservatism, collectivism, and religiosity) in predicting these affective-touching behaviors. Our results indicate that affective touch was most prevalent in relationships with partners and children, and its diversity was relatively higher in warmer, less conservative, and religious countries, and among younger, female, and liberal people. This research allows for a broad and integrated view of the bases of cross-cultural variability in affective touch.



中文翻译:

亲密关系中的情感人际接触:跨文化视角

人际接触行为因文化而异,但迄今为止还没有研究系统地测试情感接触的文化差异,也没有研究可能解释这种差异的因素。在这里,来自 45 个国家的 14,000 多人被问及他们在研究前一周是否拥抱、抚摸、亲吻或拥抱他们的伴侣、朋友和最小的孩子。然后,我们检查了一系列假设的个人层面因素(性别、年龄、寄生虫病史、保守主义、宗教信仰和首选的人际距离)和文化层面的因素(区域温度、寄生虫压力、区域保守主义、集体主义和宗教信仰)来预测这些感人的行为。我们的研究结果表明,情感接触在与伴侣和孩子的关系中最为普遍,在较温暖、不那么保守和宗教的国家,以及在年轻、女性和自由主义人群中,它的多样性相对较高。这项研究允许对情感接触中跨文化变异的基础进行广泛而综合的观察。

更新日期:2021-02-22
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