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Effects of neuromuscular training on psychomotor development and active joint position sense in school children
Journal of Motor Behavior ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-21 , DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2021.1887072
Geraldine Silva-Moya 1 , Guillermo Méndez-Rebolledo 2 , Pablo Valdes-Badilla 3 , Nicolás Gómez-Álvarez 4 , Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz 2
Affiliation  

Abstract

As psychomotor development occurs in a specific social context, the environment in which a child is reared is important. The randomized study involved forty-five school children between 8 and 10 years. They were assigned to a control group (n = 23) and a neuromuscular training group (n = 22). A neuromuscular intervention for six weeks, on two nonconsecutive days, and in a circuit with 30-second stations was performed. The psychomotor development was evaluated through a psychomotor battery and the active joint position sense through the positional error. In the control group, the positional error decreased significantly in the shoulder (p < 0.001) and hip (p < 0.001), while the scores of motor function increased significantly which included balance (p < 0.001), spatio-temporal structuring (p = 0.022), global praxia (p = 0.002), and fine praxia (p = 0.003). In the neuromuscular training group, the positional error decreased significantly in the shoulder (p = 0.015), elbow (p = 0.015), wrist (p < 0.001), hip (p < 0.001), knee (p < 0.001), and ankle (p < 0.001), while the motor function scores increased significantly which included tonicity (p < 0.001), balance (p < 0.001), notion of the body (p < 0.001), spatio-temporal structuring (p < 0.001), global praxia (p < 0.001), and fine praxia (p < 0.001). A six-week neuromuscular training improved active joint position sense and psychomotor development in children.



中文翻译:

神经肌肉训练对学龄儿童精神运动发育和主动关节位置觉的影响

摘要

由于精神运动发育发生在特定的社会背景下,因此抚养孩子的环境很重要。这项随机研究涉及 45 名 8 至 10 岁的学童。他们被分配到一个对照组(n = 23)和一个神经肌肉训练组(n = 22)。进行了为期六周的神经肌肉干预,在两个非连续的日子里,在一个有 30 秒站的电路中进行。通过精神运动电池评估精神运动发育,并通过位置误差评估主动关节位置感。在对照组中,肩部(p < 0.001)和髋部(p < 0.001)的位置误差显着降低,而运动功能得分显着增加,包括平衡(p < 0.001)、时空结构(p = 0.022),全球实践(p = 0.002),和精细的实践(p = 0.003)。在神经肌肉训练组中,肩部 (p = 0.015)、肘部 (p = 0.015)、腕部 (p < 0.001)、髋部 (p < 0.001)、膝部 (p < 0.001) 和踝部的位置误差显着降低(p < 0.001),而运动功能得分显着增加,其中包括张力 (p < 0.001)、平衡 (p < 0.001)、身体概念 (p < 0.001)、时空结构 (p < 0.001)、全局实践 (p < 0.001) 和精细实践 (p < 0.001)。为期六周的神经肌肉训练改善了儿童的主动关节位置感和精神运动发育。而运动功能得分显着增加,其中包括张力 (p < 0.001)、平衡 (p < 0.001)、身体概念 (p < 0.001)、时空结构 (p < 0.001)、全局实践 (p < 0.001) , 和精细的实践 (p < 0.001)。为期六周的神经肌肉训练改善了儿童的主动关节位置感和精神运动发育。而运动功能得分显着增加,其中包括张力 (p < 0.001)、平衡 (p < 0.001)、身体概念 (p < 0.001)、时空结构 (p < 0.001)、全局实践 (p < 0.001) , 和精细的实践 (p < 0.001)。为期六周的神经肌肉训练改善了儿童的主动关节位置感和精神运动发育。

更新日期:2021-02-21
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