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What leads victims to resist? Factors that influence victim resistance in sexual assaults
Journal of Criminal Psychology ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-05 , DOI: 10.1108/jcp-05-2019-0014
Samantha Balemba , Eric Beauregard

Victim resistance has been shown to have an important impact on the outcome of sexual assaults. Thus, the factors that affect a victim’s likelihood of various levels of resistance are relevant to consider, given the possibly detrimental effect these actions can have on crime outcome. While not intended to blame the victim in any way, it is important to examine the role the victim plays within a sexually coercive interchange in order to completely understand the sex crime event and, thus, be able to inform potential victims as to the patterns that increase resistance and, potentially, overall violence. The paper aims to discuss this issue.,Sequential logistic regression analyses were conducted on a sample of 613 sex offenses (incorporating both adult and child victims) to examine the individual and combined effects of offender lifestyle, disinhibitors, victim vulnerability, situational impediments and offender modus operandi on victim resistance levels.,Results suggest that indicators of offender mindset are significant, particularly the use of pornography prior to the crime, and affect victim interpretation and response to the offender’s actions during the course of the assault. Other relevant factors include the victim’s age and the degree of violence present in the offender’s approach and subsequent offending strategies.,This information would be helpful to incorporate into victim education programs so that past and future potential victims can better understand the criminal event and the causes and effects of their own actions within that event.

中文翻译:

是什么导致受害者抗拒?影响受害者在性攻击中的抵抗力的因素

事实证明,对受害者的抵抗对性攻击的结果具有重要影响。因此,考虑到这些行为可能对犯罪结果造成的不利影响,需要考虑影响受害者不同程度抵抗的可能性的因素。尽管无意以任何方式指责受害者,但重要的是要检查受害者在性强制性交往中所扮演的角色,以便完全了解性犯罪事件,从而能够向潜在的受害者告知有关以下行为的模式:增加抵抗力,并可能增加整体暴力。本文旨在讨论这个问题。对613种性犯罪(包括成年和儿童受害者在内)进行了顺序Logistic回归分析,以检验犯罪者生活方式的个体影响和综合影响,结果表明,罪犯心态的指标非常重要,尤其是在犯罪前使用色情内容,并且会影响受害者的解释和对犯罪过程中行为的反应的攻击。其他相关因素包括受害者的年龄和在犯罪者的做法以及随后的犯罪策略中存在的暴力程度。此信息将有助于将其纳入受害者教育计划,以便过去和将来的潜在受害者可以更好地了解犯罪事件及其原因以及他们在该事件中的行为所产生的影响。结果表明,犯罪者心态的指标非常重要,尤其是在犯罪之前使用色情制品,并且会影响受害者的解释以及在攻击过程中对犯罪者行为的反应。其他相关因素包括受害者的年龄和在犯罪者的做法以及随后的犯罪策略中存在的暴力程度。此信息将有助于将其纳入受害者教育计划,以便过去和将来的潜在受害者可以更好地了解犯罪事件及其原因以及他们在该事件中的行为所产生的影响。结果表明,犯罪者心态的指标非常重要,尤其是在犯罪之前使用色情制品,并且会影响受害者的解释以及在攻击过程中对犯罪者行为的反应。其他相关因素包括受害者的年龄和在犯罪者的做法以及随后的犯罪策略中存在的暴力程度。此信息将有助于将其纳入受害者教育计划,以便过去和将来的潜在受害者可以更好地了解犯罪事件及其原因以及他们在该事件中的行为所产生的影响。
更新日期:2019-08-05
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