While discussion on corruption in sport is intensifying and football match-fixing in particular is attracting increasing attention, new fixing scandals emerge offering new accounts of actors and corrupt practices within the football industry and the level of the external threat to the sport. The scandal exposure of fixed matches in Turkey in 2011 sheds light on the fixing of 17 matches played in the 2010/11 football season and allowed for insights to the actors, structure and processes behind the fix. Following four criminal and seven disciplinary proceedings, the case is still pending appeal for its final decision, involving a total of 93 suspects and having already resulted in the exclusion of two teams from European competitions. The evidence collected by the authorities points towards a hierarchical criminal organisation led by the President of a football club that arranged and coordinated the fixing in order for his team to win the national Championship. The aim of this article is to provide an account of the organisation and coordination of match-fixing in Turkey, with its actors, specifics and criminal characteristics, while offering an examination of match-fixing for sporting success, the least documented type of match-fixing.

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土耳其足球假球的剖析

尽管关于体育腐败的讨论越来越激烈，尤其是足球比赛造假正引起越来越多的关注，但新的造假丑闻不断涌现，为足球行业内的演员和腐败行为以及对这项运动的外部威胁程度提供了新的解释。2011 年土耳其固定比赛的丑闻曝光揭示了 2010/11 足球赛季 17 场比赛的固定比赛，并让我们深入了解固定比赛背后的演员、结构和流程。在四次刑事诉讼和七次纪律处分之后，该案仍在等待最终裁决的上诉，共涉及 93 名嫌疑人，并且已经导致两支球队被排除在欧洲比赛之外。当局收集的证据指向一个由足球俱乐部主席领导的等级森严的犯罪组织，该组织安排和协调了假球，以便他的球队赢得全国冠军。本文的目的是介绍土耳其比赛造假的组织和协调，包括其参与者、具体情况和犯罪特征，同时对比赛造假对体育运动的成功进行审查，这是记录最少的比赛类型。定影。