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Deciphering acyl-homoserine lactones-mediated quorum sensing on geotextile bio-clogging in municipal solid waste and bottom ash co-disposal landfills
Waste Management ( IF 7.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.001
Qian Wang , Tianqi Zhang , Guangxue Wu , Qiyong Xu

Bottom ash co-disposed in landfills accelerates geotextile clogging and decreases landfill stability. As the main contributor to clogging, bio-clogging may be associated with quorum sensing (QS) in microbial communities. This study investigated the potential roles of acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs)-mediated QS in geotextile bio-clogging under different landfill conditions, including municipal solid waste landfill and bottom ash co-disposal landfill. The unit area of geotextile bio-clogging mass in the municipal solid waste landfill (MSW_G) ranged from 5.2 × 10-3 to 8.2 × 10-3 g/cm2, while it was in the range of 8.4 × 10-3 to 1.2 × 10-2 g/cm2 in the bottom ash co-disposal landfill (BA_G). Two types of AHLs were detected and the total AHLs content in the MSW_G (1,616.9 ± 103.8 ng/g VSS) was half of that in the BA_G (3,233.0 ± 646.8 ng/g VSS). High contents of the AHLs could increase bio-clogging. The bio-clogging was also attributed to QS genes and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPS aggregation was stimulated due to the higher Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the BA_G. These results suggested that the co-disposal of bottom ash could increase the AHLs content, resulting in accelerated bio-clogging.



中文翻译:

酰基-高丝氨酸内酯介导的群体感应对城市固体废物和底灰联合处置填埋场中土工织物生物阻塞的感应

堆放在垃圾填埋场中的底灰会加速土工织物的堵塞,并降低垃圾填埋场的稳定性。作为堵塞的主要因素,生物堵塞可能与微生物群落的群体感应(QS)有关。这项研究调查了酰基-高丝氨酸内酯(AHLs)介导的QS在不同垃圾填埋条件下(包括城市固体垃圾填埋场和底灰共同处置填埋场)在土工织物生物堵塞中的潜在作用。城市生活垃圾填埋场(MSW_G)的土工织物生物阻塞质量的单位面积为5.2×10 -3至8.2×10 -3 g / cm 2 而其范围为8.4×10 -3至1.2 ×10 -2克/厘米2在底灰共同处置掩埋场(BA_G)中。检测到两种类型的AHL,MSW_G中的总AHL含量(1,616.9±103.8 ng / g VSS)是BA_G中的一半(3,233.0±646.8 ng / g VSS)。高含量的AHL可能会增加生物堵塞。生物阻塞也归因于QS基因和细胞外聚合物(EPS)。由于BA_G中较高的Ca 2+和Mg 2+,刺激了EPS聚集。这些结果表明,底灰的共同处置可能会增加AHL的含量,从而加速生物堵塞。

更新日期:2021-02-21
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