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Geologic variability of conodont strontium isotopic composition quantified by laser ablation multiple collection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110308
Julie M. Griffin , Isabel P. Montañez , Justin J.G. Glessner , Jitao Chen , Malte Willmes

Conodont microfossils record seawater strontium isotope values (87Sr/86Sr), permitting chemostratigraphic correlation for tectonic and climatic reconstructions of the Paleozoic and early Mesozoic (541–201 Ma). Laser ablation multiple collection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA MC-ICP-MS) can provide rapid, high spatial resolution 87Sr/86Sr analysis of conodont bioapatite but has not been validated by comparison with solution analysis. Validation of LA MC-ICP-MS should be completed in order to use the conodont 87Sr/86Sr values for age-correlations and environmental interpretations. Here, for the first time, we compare solution and LA MC-ICP-MS 87Sr/86Sr analyses of Carboniferous-age conodonts. Furthermore, we use quadrupole LA ICP-MS to determine concentrations of trace elements potentially responsible for isobaric interferences. Using increased mass resolving power (m/∆m = ~7500) and analyzing conodont tissue with low 85Rb/88Sr (< 0.001), we find laser ablation copacetic with solution 87Sr/86Sr values. The two-standard-deviation of these LA 87Sr/86Sr ratios (average 2SD = 0.00105) are within the two-standard-error uncertainty of solution measurements (average 2SE = 0.00001) on conodonts from the same stratigraphic level. The LA measurements are at a higher spatial resolution and on average 0.00015 higher than solution measurements. Uncertainty of the mean calculations, made on duplicate LA MC-ICP-MS analyses of individual conodonts from the same stratigraphic level, exhibit 87Sr/86Sr variability beyond the precision of reference materials (2SE = 0.00001). This finding suggests that solution 87Sr/86Sr values determined by dissolving multiple conodonts are homogenizing the conodont 87Sr/86Sr signal. As such, the precision of these solution measurements does not capture the geologic variability of conodont 87Sr/86Sr within a stratigraphic level, which may originate from differential diagenetic alteration. Conodont 87Sr/86Sr measurements that do not account for this variability are at risk of false calibrations with the paleo-seawater 87Sr/86Sr curve, which has implications for the timing of geologic events and reconstructions of paleo-environmental changes.



中文翻译:

激光烧蚀多收集电感耦合等离子体质谱法量化牙形石锶同位素组成的地质变异性

牙形石微化石记录了海水锶同位素值(87 Sr / 86 Sr),使古生代和中生代(541-201 Ma)的构造和气候重建具有化学地层学相关性。激光烧蚀多收集电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA MC-ICP-MS)可以对牙形生物磷灰石提供快速,高空间分辨率的87 Sr / 86 Sr分析,但尚未通过与溶液分析的比较进行验证。为了将牙形石的87 Sr / 86 Sr值用于年龄相关性和环境解释,应完成LA MC-ICP-MS的验证。在这里,我们第一次比较了溶液和LA MC-ICP-MS 87石炭时代牙形石的Sr / 86 Sr分析。此外,我们使用四极杆LA ICP-MS确定可能导致同量异位干扰的痕量元素的浓度。使用增加的质量分辨能力(m / ∆ m =〜7500)并分析低85 Rb / 88 Sr(<0.001)的牙形组织,我们发现激光消融与溶液87 Sr / 86 Sr值同质。这些LA 87 Sr / 86的两个标准偏差Sr比(平均值2SD = 0.00105)在相同地层上的牙形石溶液测量值(平均值2SE = 0.00001)的两个标准误差不确定度内。LA测量具有更高的空间分辨率,平均比解决方案测量高0.00015。对来自相同地层的单个牙形石进行重复LA MC-ICP-MS分析得出的平均值计算的不确定性,显示出超出参考材料精度(2SE = 0.00001)的87 Sr / 86 Sr变异性。这一发现表明,通过溶解多种牙形石确定的溶液87 Sr / 86 Sr值正在使牙形石87 Sr / 86均质化Sr信号。因此,这些溶液测量的精度不能捕获地层内牙形石87 Sr / 86 Sr的地质变化,这可能是由于成岩作用的差异引起的。不能解释这种可变性的牙形石87 Sr / 86 Sr测量值有可能利用古海水87 Sr / 86 Sr曲线进行错误标定,这对地质事件的发生时间和古环境变化的重建具有影响。

更新日期:2021-02-22
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