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Deposition pattern of drying droplets
Communications in Theoretical Physics ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-17 , DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/abda21
Xiuyuan Yang 1, 2 , Zechao Jiang 1, 2 , Peihan Lyu 1, 2 , Zhaoyu Ding 1, 2 , Xingkun Man 1, 2
Affiliation  

The drying of liquid droplets is a common daily life phenomenon that has long held a special interest in scientific research. When the droplet includes nonvolatile solutes, the evaporation of the solvent induces rich deposition patterns of solutes on the substrate. Understanding the formation mechanism of these patterns has important ramifications for technical applications, ranging from coating to inkjet printing to disease detection. This topical review addresses the development of physical understanding of tailoring the specific ring-like deposition patterns of drying droplets. We start with a brief introduction of the experimental techniques that are developed to control these patterns of sessile droplets. We then summarize the development of the corresponding theory. Particular attention herein is focused on advances and issues related to applying the Onsager variational principle (OVP) theory to the study of the deposition patterns of drying droplets. The main obstacle to conventional theory is the requirement of complex numerical solutions, but fortunately there has been recent groundbreaking progress due to the OVP theory. The advantage of the OVP theory is that it can be used as an approximation tool to reduce the high-order conventional hydrodynamic equations to first-order evolution equations, facilitating the analysis of soft matter dynamic problems. As such, OVP theory is now well poised to become a theory of choice for predicting deposition patterns of drying droplets.



中文翻译:

干燥液滴的沉积方式

液滴的干燥是一种常见的日常生活现象,长期以来一直对科学研究特别感兴趣。当液滴包含非挥发性溶质时,溶剂的蒸发会在基板上引起溶质的丰富沉积模式。理解这些图案的形成机理对技术应用具有重要的意义,从涂层到喷墨印刷再到疾病检测等技术应用。这篇专题综述探讨了对干燥液滴的特定环形沉积模式进行裁剪的物理理解的发展。我们首先简要介绍为控制无柄液滴的这些模式而开发的实验技术。然后,我们总结了相应理论的发展。本文特别关注与将Onsager变分原理(OVP)理论应用于干燥液滴的沉积模式的研究有关的进展和问题。常规理论的主要障碍是需要复杂的数值解,但是幸运的是,由于OVP理论的出现,最近取得了突破性的进展。OVP理论的优势在于,它可以用作一种近似工具,将高阶常规水动力方程式简化为一阶演化方程式,从而有助于分析软物质动力学问题。因此,OVP理论现在已准备好成为预测干燥液滴沉积模式的选择理论。常规理论的主要障碍是需要复杂的数值解,但是幸运的是,由于OVP理论的出现,最近取得了突破性的进展。OVP理论的优势在于它可以用作将高阶常规水动力方程式简化为一阶演化方程式的近似工具,从而有助于对软物质动力学问题的分析。因此,OVP理论现在已准备好成为预测干燥液滴沉积模式的选择理论。常规理论的主要障碍是需要复杂的数值解,但是幸运的是,由于OVP理论的出现,最近取得了突破性的进展。OVP理论的优势在于,它可以用作一种近似工具,将高阶常规水动力方程式简化为一阶演化方程式,从而有助于分析软物质动力学问题。因此,OVP理论现在已准备好成为预测干燥液滴沉积模式的选择理论。OVP理论的优势在于,它可以用作一种近似工具,将高阶常规水动力方程式简化为一阶演化方程式,从而有助于分析软物质动力学问题。因此,OVP理论现在已准备好成为预测干燥液滴沉积模式的选择理论。OVP理论的优势在于,它可以用作一种近似工具,将高阶常规水动力方程式简化为一阶演化方程式,从而有助于分析软物质动力学问题。因此,OVP理论现在已准备好成为预测干燥液滴沉积模式的选择理论。

更新日期:2021-02-17
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