This article examines the role of Protestant-Catholic conflict in the English town of Hartlepool, a hitherto unknown centre of religious conflict during the nineteenth century. It will demonstrate how a combination of unique structural forces and the conduct of religious ministers created a culture which, in terms of ferocity and longevity, rivalled other sectarian centres in Britain. It also provides an important case study for examining the role of Catholics themselves in generating anti-Catholicism. It therefore has important implications for understanding the nature of religious conflict, how it develops, and how it is sustained over thelongue durée.

中文翻译：

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哈特尔普尔的牧师和牧师：十九世纪工业城镇的新教-天主教冲突

本文探讨了新教-天主教冲突在英国小镇哈特尔普尔（Hartlepool）中的作用，哈特尔普尔是 19 世纪迄今为止未知的宗教冲突中心。它将展示独特的结构力量和宗教部长的行为如何相结合，创造了一种在凶猛和长寿方面可以与英国其他宗派中心相媲美的文化。它还提供了一个重要的案例研究，用于检验天主教徒本身在产生反天主教主义方面的作用。因此，它对于理解宗教冲突的性质、它是如何发展的，以及它是如何持续存在的具有重要意义。长时.