Few historical events over the past 70 years have rivaled the 1956 Hungarian revolution in its domestic and international impact. The research presented in the first part of this article (published in the Fall 2017 issue of the journal), which was based largely on recently declassified archival documents, focused on a specific aspect of the international response to the revolution—namely, the efforts of the United Nations (UN) to deal with urgent events during and immediately after the revolution. This second part focuses on the tragic consequences of the revolution, including trials, imprisonments, and executions, in the years that followed. The limitations of the UN in this instance have rarely been discussed, particularly by the organization's supporters. The silence surrounding these issues has affected dissidents and others throughout the world confronting dictatorial regimes. An understanding of what went wrong is crucial if the UN is to be more effective in the future.

中文翻译：

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暴力镇压中的希望破灭：1956 年匈牙利革命与联合国（第 2 部分）

在过去的 70 年里，很少有历史事件能与 1956 年匈牙利革命的国内和国际影响相媲美。本文第一部分（发表于该杂志 2017 年秋季刊）的研究主要基于最近解密的档案文件，重点关注国际应对革命的一个特定方面——即联合国 (UN) 处理革命期间和之后的紧急事件。第二部分关注革命的悲惨后果，包括随后几年的审判、监禁和处决。联合国在这种情况下的局限性很少被讨论，特别是该组织的支持者。围绕这些问题的沉默影响了世界各地面临独裁政权的异议人士和其他人。如果联合国要在未来更加有效，那么了解出了什么问题至关重要。