Abstract:Colonial British India witnessed a large increase in the formation of socio-religious reform movements during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The major religious groups in British India sought to address the criticisms of Christian missionaries, enact responses to changing social and economic conditions under British imperialism, and attempt to resolve problems in their communities. This article examines the work of Daud Shah, an advocate for socio-religious reforms among Tamil-speaking Muslims in the Madras Presidency and the Bay of Bengal littoral. Existing research on Shah has examined his work within the context of social and political developments within the colonial Madras Presidency. This article argues that a proper assessment of Shah's contribution to socio-religious reform can only be made by including the transnational aspects of his reform efforts, including sources of his religious knowledge and the impact of his actions on the diasporic community of Tamil Muslims in the Indian Ocean.

中文翻译：

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Daud Shah 和 Dar ul-Islam：马德拉斯总统任期内穆斯林社会宗教改革的跨国因素

摘要：殖民地的英属印度见证了 19 世纪和 20 世纪社会宗教改革运动的形成。英属印度的主要宗教团体试图解决基督教传教士的批评，对英帝国主义下不断变化的社会和经济状况做出回应，并试图解决他们社区中的问题。本文考察了 Daud Shah 的工作，他是马德拉斯总统府和孟加拉湾沿岸地区讲泰米尔语的穆斯林中社会宗教改革的倡导者。现有的对沙阿的研究已经在殖民马德拉斯总统任期内的社会和政治发展背景下审查了他的工作。这篇文章认为，对沙阿的正确评估