Abstract:The 1955 intergovernmental Conference of Asian-African Countries at Bandung is widely regarded as the beginning of the Afro-Asian movement. It is less well known that eleven days prior to the Bandung Conference, a conference was convened in New Delhi that should be considered its unofficial counterpart. In contrast to Bandung, which was closed to the public, large crowds attended the Delhi conference. Officially known as the Conference of Asian Countries for the Relaxation of International Tension, the conference was also instrumental in the formation of the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization (AAPSO), several founders of which had co-organized Delhi. In contrast to the "official" Bandung, this movement sought bottom-up, mass-based support for decolonization and nuclear disarmament through popular manifestations of international solidarity. This article therefore attempts to widen the "Bandung Moment" by focusing not on interstate diplomacy but on more popular, as well as more populous, expressions of the "Bandung Spirit."

中文翻译：

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“万隆人民”：亚非舞台上的本土反帝

摘要：1955年在万隆召开的亚非国家政府间会议被广泛认为是亚非运动的开端。鲜为人知的是，在万隆会议召开前 11 天，在新德里召开了一场会议，应将其视为非正式会议。与对公众关闭的万隆形成鲜明对比的是，大量人群参加了德里会议。正式名称为亚洲国家缓解国际紧张局势会议，该会议还有助于成立亚非人民团结组织（AAPSO），该组织的几位创始人共同组织了德里。与“官方”万隆相比，这场运动寻求自下而上，通过国际团结的大众表现，为非殖民化和核裁军提供大规模支持。因此，本文试图扩大“万隆时刻”的范围，不关注国家间外交，而是关注“万隆精神”的更流行、更广泛的表达方式。