This article analyses the practices of deportation and transportation of colonial subjects from Libya, Italy’s former possession, to the metropole throughout the entire colonial period (1911–1943). For the most part, the other colonial powers did not transport colonial subjects to Europe. Analysing the history of the punitive relocations of Libyans, this article addresses the ways in which the Italian case may be considered peculiar. It highlights the overlapping of the penal system and military practices and emphasizes the difficult dialogue between “centre” and “periphery” concerning security issues inside the colony. Finally, it focuses on the experience of the Libyans in Italy and shows how the presence there of colonial subjects in some respects overturned the “colonial situation”, undermining the relationship of power between Italians and North Africans.

中文翻译：

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国内的“他者”：殖民时代（1911-1943 年）将利比亚人驱逐到意大利并将其运送到意大利

本文分析了在整个殖民时期（1911-1943 年），将殖民者从意大利前属地利比亚驱逐到大都市的做法。在大多数情况下，其他殖民列强并没有将殖民主体运送到欧洲。本文分析了利比亚人惩罚性迁移的历史，探讨了意大利案件可能被视为特殊的方式。它突出了刑罚制度与军事实践的重叠，强调了“中心”与“边缘”在殖民地内部安全问题上的艰难对话。最后，它着重于利比亚人在意大利的经历，并展示了那里的殖民主体如何在某些方面推翻了“殖民局势”，