Abstract: The involvement of members of the Legion of the Archangel Michael in the Romanian Army during World War II illuminates the relationship between fascist social movements and the state. Legionaries served even though the Legion was suppressed following an unsuccessful coup against dictator General Ion Antonescu. Legionaries could nonetheless reconcile their loyalties because the movement and the government shared core values. Serving either the Conducător or the Legion amounted to “fighting for the Romanian nation,” and military service offered Legionaries a serendipitous opportunity to participate in mass violence against Jews and Roma, sometimes instigating pogroms and at other times simply following orders.

中文翻译：

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法西斯和士兵：战时罗马尼亚的矛盾忠诚和种族灭绝暴力

摘要：第二次世界大战期间，大天使米迦勒军团成员卷入罗马尼亚军队，这阐明了法西斯社会运动与国家之间的关系。即使在对独裁者爱因·安托内斯库（Ion Antonescu）将军未成功政变后被压制，军团仍然服役。尽管如此，军人还是可以调和他们的忠诚度，因为运动和政府共享核心价值观。为指挥官或军团服务都等于“为罗马尼亚民族而战”，而兵役则为军团成员提供了偶然的机会参与对犹太人和罗姆人的大规模暴力，有时是煽动大屠杀，有时只是按照命令。