Abstract:The eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire witnessed numerous massacres of Armenians between 1894 and 1897. Although some specialists have studied the origins, dynamics, extent, and repercussions of massacres in the eastern vilayets, few have studied events in the region of Cilicia (southern Anatolia). Drawing upon primary sources from Ottoman-Turkish, Armenian, British, and missionary archives, as well as memoirs and personal papers, this article explores the massacres of 1895 in the district of Aintab.

中文翻译：

---

Hamidian时代的改革与暴力：1895年Aintab亚美尼亚大屠杀的政治背景

摘要：奥斯曼帝国东部各省在1894年至1897年间经历了多次亚美尼亚人大屠杀。尽管一些专家研究了东部维拉耶特大屠杀的起源，动态，程度和影响，但很少有人研究西里西亚地区的事件。安纳托利亚南部）。本文从奥斯曼土耳其语，亚美尼亚语，英国语和宣教档案中的原始资料，以及回忆录和个人论文中吸取了灵感，本文探讨了1895年在Aintab地区的大屠杀。