Abstract:After the German occupation of Belgium, Luxembourg, and Northern France in spring 1940, tens of thousands of Jewish refugees fled to the Unoccupied Zone of France, some thousands of them to the spa resort of Vichy. A few weeks later, remnants of the French government also relocated to Vichy. Many of the Jewish refugees greeted the arrival of Marshal Pétain, hoping for his protection. However, as this article shows, Vichy proved anything but a safe haven. A rigorous policy of evictions reduced the number of Jews there from a few thousand in 1940, and 600 in 1943, to a handful in 1944. These evictions raise questions about institutionalized violence prior to the turning point of 1942, when French officials deported tens of thousands of Jews to German death camps. Forcing Jews out of Vichy left them easy prey to the Milice and the Gestapo, increasing the likelihood of arrest and deportation.

中文翻译：

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维希政权下的维希犹太人

摘要：在1940年春天德国占领比利时，卢森堡和法国北部之后，成千上万的犹太难民逃到了法国无人居住区，其中数千人逃到了维希温泉度假胜地。几周后，法国政府的残余人员也搬到了维希。许多犹太难民欢迎佩坦元帅的到来，希望得到他的保护。但是，正如本文所显示的，Vichy证明了一个安全的避风港。严格的驱逐政策使那里的犹太人人数从1940年的几千人和1943年的600人减少到1944年的极少数。这些驱逐令人们对1942年转折点之前法国将数十万人驱逐出境的制度化暴力提出了疑问。成千上万的犹太人到德国的死亡集中营。迫使犹太人离开维希，使他们容易成为米利切和盖世太保的猎物，