Abstract:Hannah Arendt's critique of the Judenräte (Jewish Councils) famously sparked a major controversy after her 1963 publication of Eichmann in Jerusalem. This article locates Arendt's position in the context of her earlier thinking about modern Jewish leadership and conceptions of leadership in Western political thought. Both themes demonstrate her longstanding radical democratic leanings. Thus, this article shifts our understanding of Arendt and the Judenräte beyond the narrow limits to which the debate has largely been confined.

中文翻译：

---

汉娜·阿伦特（Hannah Arendt）对上下文中的犹太人的批判：现代犹太人的领导与激进民主

摘要：汉娜·阿伦特（Hannah Arendt）对犹太议会的批评在1963年艾希曼（Eichmann）在耶路撒冷出版后引起了巨大争议。本文在阿伦特对现代犹太人领导力和西方政治思想中的领导力概念的早期思考的背景下找到了自己的位置。这两个主题都表明了她长期以来激进的民主倾向。因此，本文使我们对Arendt和Judenräte的理解超出了辩论所局限于的狭窄范围。