Computing and the use of digital sources and resources is an everyday and essential practice in current academic scholarship. The present article gives a concise overview of approaches and methods within digital historical scholarship, focussing on the question: How have the Digital Humanities evolved and what has that evolution brought to historical scholarship? We begin by discussing techniques in which data are generated and machine searchable, such as OCR/HTR, born-digital archives, computer vision, scholarly editions, and Linked Data. In the second section, we provide examples of how data is made more accessible through quantitative text and network analysis. We close with a section on the need for hermeneutics and data-awareness in digital historical scholarship. The technologies described in this article have had varying degrees of effect on historical scholarship, usually in indirect ways. For example, technologies such as OCR and search engines may not be directly visible in a historical argument; however, these technologies do shape how historians interact with sources and whether sources can be accessed at all. It is with this article that we aim to start to take stock of the digital approaches and methods used in historical scholarship which may serve as starting points for scholars to understand the digital turn in the field and how and when to implement such approaches in their work.

中文翻译：

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领域现状：数字历史

计算和使用数字资源和资源是当前学术学术中的日常和基本实践。本文简要概述了数字历史学术中的方法和方法，重点关注以下问题：数字人文是如何演变的，这种演变给历史学术带来了什么？我们首先讨论生成数据和机器搜索的技术，例如 OCR/HTR、原生数字档案、计算机视觉、学术版本和关联数据。在第二部分中，我们提供了如何通过定量文本和网络分析使数据更易于访问的示例。我们以关于数字历史学术中解释学和数据意识需求的部分结束。本文中描述的技术对历史研究产生了不同程度的影响，通常是间接的。例如，OCR 和搜索引擎等技术在历史争论中可能无法直接看到；然而，这些技术确实影响了历史学家与资料来源的互动方式以及资料来源是否可以被访问。正是通过这篇文章，我们的目标是开始评估历史学术中使用的数字方法和方法，这可以作为学者了解该领域数字转向以及如何以及何时在他们的工作中实施这些方法的起点. 这些技术确实塑造了历史学家与资料来源的互动方式以及资料来源是否可以访问。正是通过这篇文章，我们的目标是开始评估历史学术中使用的数字方法和方法，这可以作为学者了解该领域数字转向以及如何以及何时在他们的工作中实施这些方法的起点. 这些技术确实塑造了历史学家与资料来源的互动方式以及资料来源是否可以访问。正是通过这篇文章，我们的目标是开始评估历史学术中使用的数字方法和方法，这可以作为学者了解该领域数字转向以及如何以及何时在他们的工作中实施这些方法的起点.