This article considers the power of Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy and count of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy Palatine, and his attempts to use violence against England to strengthen his rule in the Low Countries, and help to secure his nephew's rule in France. In 1385, and again in 1386, he came close to launching a large-scale invasion of England with the support of Scotland and of Brittany that had the potential to remove English influence from Flanders and even force Richard II to give up claims to the French throne. The invasions have been considered from a French and English perspective, and in adding a Burgundian view the present article pulls together English, French, Flemish and Scots source to offer a full analysis of the motivations for the invasion, showing the significance of the Hundred Year War for the rulers of Flanders. Philip's planned invasion capitalized on weaknesses in England, on growing hawkish parties in Scotland, on unity in France and on his own power in the Low Countries. Although the invasions never left Sluis, the attempt to retake the initiative, and to change the balance of power in Europe, merits further consideration for the ambition of Philip and for the centrality of the Low Countries for fourteenth-century Europe.

中文翻译：

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14 世纪后期低地国家的新势力：大胆的菲利普计划中的法国-勃艮第入侵英格兰和苏格兰联盟，1385-1386 年

这篇文章考察了勃艮第公爵和法兰德斯伯爵、阿图瓦伯爵和勃艮第帕拉蒂尼伯爵勇敢的菲利普的权力，以及他试图对英格兰使用暴力以加强他在低地国家的统治，并帮助他的侄子在法国获得统治。1385 年和 1386 年，他差点在苏格兰和布列塔尼的支持下发动对英格兰的大规模入侵，这有可能从法兰德斯消除英国的影响，甚至迫使理查二世放弃对法国的要求。王座。入侵是从法国和英国的角度考虑的，并加入了勃艮第的观点，本文汇集了英语、法语、佛兰德语和苏格兰语的来源，全面分析了入侵的动机，展示了百年的意义法兰德斯统治者的战争。菲利普计划的入侵利用了英格兰的弱点、苏格兰日益壮大的鹰派政党、法国的统一以及他在低地国家的权力。尽管入侵从未离开过 Sluis，但重新夺回主动权和改变欧洲力量平衡的尝试，值得进一步考虑菲利普的野心和低地国家在 14 世纪欧洲的中心地位。