For centuries, medicinal and recreational drugs have evoked both utopian visions and darker themes: slavish obsession, physical dependency, altered mental states, and the feedback loop of labor and consumption. This article surveys recent work on the history of drugs from the 15th through 19th centuries, arguing that these works collectively demonstrate the importance of drugs and the drug trade in how we think about larger topics such as imperialism, globalization, modernization of commercial and political regimes, and the relationship between the individual and the marketplace. The search for new drugs—and, with them, new varieties of mental and physical experience—was not just a preoccupation of many early modern individuals. It was, arguably, a defining feature of early modernity itself.

中文翻译：

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毒品与早期现代性

几个世纪以来，药用和娱乐性药物引起了乌托邦式的幻想和更黑暗的主题：奴隶制的痴迷，身体上的依赖性，精神状态的改变以及劳动和消费的反馈回路。本文对15世纪到19世纪毒品历史的最新研究进行了调查，认为这些著作共同证明了毒品和毒品贸易在我们思考诸如帝国主义，全球化，商业和政治制度现代化等更大主题时的重要性。 ，以及个人与市场之间的关系。寻找新药，以及随之而来的新的精神和身体经验，不仅是许多早期现代人的关注重点。可以说，它是早期现代性本身的定义特征。