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Landscapes and Ethnicity: An Historical Archaeology of Khami-Phase Sites in Southwestern Zimbabwe
Historical Archaeology ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s41636-020-00259-z
Lesley Hatipone Machiridza

Although numerous dry-stone-walled Khami-phase sites are scattered throughout southwestern Zimbabwe, their finer archaeological and historical credentials remain largely elusive. Deliberations of how several dynastic and ethnolinguistic formations that are historically linked to the rise and spread of these sites can be archaeologically defined also remain multiple and fragmentary. Correspondingly, in attempts to trace Rozvi ethnicity, a sample of three ancient Khami-phase capitals––Danamombe, Naletale, and Zinjanja––was scrutinized in the light of an agency landscape framework. For the first time, radiocarbon dates from these sites are compared with each other in order to assess the validity of oral traditions and documentary sources describing the Rozvi past.

中文翻译:

景观与民族:津巴布韦西南部卡米阶段遗址的历史考古学

尽管津巴布韦西南部散布着许多干石墙的卡米阶段遗址,但它们更精细的考古和历史证明在很大程度上仍然难以捉摸。关于历史上与这些遗址的兴起和传播有关的几个王朝和民族语言构造如何在考古学上定义的审议也仍然是多重和零碎的。相应地,为了追踪 Rozvi 种族,根据机构景观框架仔细审查了三个古老的哈米阶段首都——达纳蒙贝、纳莱塔莱和辛贾贾——的样本。首次将这些地点的放射性碳日期相互比较,以评估描述 Rozvi 过去的口述传统和文献来源的有效性。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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