The publication in August 1913 of a letter attributed to Kunti, an Indian woman in Fiji, raised an outcry in India. First, the Hindi press took it up; then the Marwaris of Calcutta organised a campaign for the relief of emigrant labourers; and finally, the protection of Indian women in Fiji became a part of the nationalist campaign against indentured labour. This article examines the ideological basis of the agitation, arising from traditional male chauvinism merging with the anti-colonial upsurge, treating especially the reaction in the Hindi press, the Marwari intervention and the nationalist campaign.

中文翻译：

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昆蒂的呐喊：印度对移民妇女事业的回应，斐济1913–16年

1913年8月，斐济一名印度妇女昆蒂（Kunti）的来信出版，引起了印度的强烈抗议。首先，印地语媒体对此进行了讨论。然后加尔各答的马尔瓦里斯组织了一场旨在减轻移民劳工的运动；最终，保护斐济的印度妇女成为反对民族主义劳工的民族主义运动的一部分。本文探讨了由传统的男性沙文主义与反殖民主义热潮相结合而引起的煽动的思想基础，特别是在印地语媒体，马尔瓦里干预和民族主义运动中的反应。