Controlling partner opportunism in public-private partnership (PPP) requires effective adaptation of governance mechanisms over life-cycle. This paper proposes a process framework of effective governance adaptation for controlling partner opportunism in case of PPP.,Using in-depth interview data and extensive secondary data, a comparative case analysis of governance adaptation for controlling partner opportunism in two provinces in the “National Health Insurance Program” in India was conducted. The study uses contextual analysis and critical incident technique to identify the opportunistic behaviors and use processing tracing to map the adaptation of governance mechanisms for effective control of partner opportunism.,The paper makes several propositions and proposes a three-stage framework for effective governance adaptation for controlling partner opportunism. The study proposes that governance adaptation begins with the iterative process of discovering governance needs, followed by the dynamic interaction between governance mechanisms shaping the adaptation process. The process ends with two-dimensional alignment–alignment of partner's goal and alignment of governance mix with governance needs resulting in effective governance.,The paper contributes to the existing debates on governance mix and its effectiveness in PPP by proposing two-dimensional alignment for optimal governance adaptation leading to effective PPP governance.,Existing research presents contradictory findings about the effectiveness of governance mechanisms to control partner opportunism. The proposed process-view of governance adaptations tries to address this conundrum to some extent.

中文翻译：

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控制伙伴关系中的机会主义：过程视图

控制公私伙伴关系中的伙伴机会主义要求在生命周期内有效调整治理机制。本文提出了在PPP下控制合作伙伴机会主义的有效治理适应过程框架。利用深度访谈数据和广泛的二次数据，在《国家卫生》中对两省控制合作伙伴机会主义的治理适应进行了比较案例分析。在印度进行了“保险计划”。这项研究使用情境分析和关键事件技术来识别机会主义行为，并使用处理跟踪来描绘治理机制的适应性，以有效控制合作伙伴机会主义。本文提出了几个命题，并提出了一个三阶段的框架，用于有效控制治理以控制合作伙伴机会主义。该研究建议，治理适应首先要从发现治理需求的迭代过程开始，然后是形成适应过程的治理机制之间的动态相互作用。该过程以二维对齐为最终目标，即合作伙伴目标的对齐以及治理组合与治理需求的对齐，从而产生有效的治理。本文通过提出二维对齐以求最优，从而为有关治理组合及其在PPP中的有效性的现有争论做出了贡献治理适应导致有效的PPP治理。现有研究提出了关于控制合作伙伴机会主义的治理机制有效性的矛盾发现。