Although people with disabilities are frequently targeted as key beneficiaries of social protection, little is known on their access to existing programmes. This study uses mixed methods to explore participation in disability‐targeted and non‐targeted social protection programmes in Viet Nam, particularly in the district of Cam Le. In this district, social assistance and health insurance coverage among people with disabilities was 53 per cent and 96 per cent respectively. However, few accessed employment‐linked social insurance and other disability‐targeted benefits (e.g. vocational training, transportation discounts). Factors affecting access included the accessibility of the application process, disability assessment procedures, awareness and the perceived utility of programmes, and attitudes on disability and social protection.

中文翻译：

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残疾人获得社会保护的机会：来自越南的证据

尽管残疾人经常成为社会保护的主要受益者，但人们对他们获得现有计划的机会知之甚少。本研究使用混合方法来探索越南，特别是 Cam Le 地区对残疾目标和非目标社会保护计划的参与情况。在该地区，残疾人的社会援助和健康保险覆盖率分别为 53% 和 96%。然而，很少有人获得与就业相关的社会保险和其他针对残疾的福利（例如职业培训、交通折扣）。影响可及性的因素包括申请程序的可及性、残疾评估程序、认识和感知的方案效用，以及对残疾和社会保护的态度。