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Intra-crisis learning and prospective policy transfer in the COVID-19 pandemic
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-02 , DOI: 10.1108/ijssp-07-2020-0339
Martin Powell , Sophie King–Hill

Purpose: This article brings together the literatures on policy learning and lesson drawing with the intra-crisis learning literature in order to assess “learning lessons” in the COVID-19 pandemic Design/methodology/approach: It carries out a structured review of articles that seek to provide lessons for the pandemic It examines these articles using interpretative content analysis to apply the criteria of prospective policy transfer to the material Findings: Application of the criteria of prospective policy transfer suggests that lesson drawing was fairly limited It is often not fully clear why nations were selected Many articles were brief and provided limited detail, meaning that there was little depth on issues such as problems and goals and on policy performance or policy success or failure There was limited discussion of transferability of lessons, and few clear lessons could be drawn Finally, the extent to which it was possible to learn lessons in a “non-routine” or “less routine” crisis, under conditions of threat, uncertainty and urgency was generally not discussed Practical implications: The criteria within the framework of prospective policy transfer provide a template for policy makers to assess lessons Originality/value: This article indicates the problems of attempting to draw lessons from the past or from other nations to an unprecedented crisis, where decision-making is characterized by elements of threat, urgency and uncertainty © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

中文翻译:

COVID-19大流行中的危机内学习和前瞻性政策转移

目的:本文将有关政策学习和课程绘画的文献与危机中的学习文献结合在一起,以评估COVID-19大流行设计/方法/方法中的“学习课程”:对文章进行结构化的回顾,寻求为大流行提供经验教训。它使用解释性内容分析法对这些文章进行了研究,以将预期政策转移的标准应用于实质性调查结果:预期政策转移的标准的应用表明,吸取教训是相当有限的。通常并不清楚为什么选择国家这意味着在诸如问题和目标以及政策绩效或政策成败等问题上讨论的深度很少。关于课程可转移性的讨论很少,几乎没有清晰的课程可以借鉴。最后,学习课程的可能性在“非常规”或“非常规”危机中,通常不会讨论威胁,不确定性和紧迫性条件下的实际影响:潜在政策转移框架内的标准为政策制定者提供了评估经验教训的模板:本文指出了试图吸取过去或其他国家的教训以应对前所未有的危机的问题,在这种危机中,决策具有威胁,紧迫性和不确定性的特征©2020,Emerald Publishing Limited最后,通常没有讨论在威胁,不确定性和紧迫性条件下,在“非常规”或“较少常规”危机中学习课程的程度。在预期政策转移的框架内,为决策者评估经验教训提供了一个模板原创性/价值:本文指出了试图从过去或其他国家汲取经验教训以应对前所未有的危机的问题,在这种危机中,决策的特点是要素威胁,紧迫性和不确定性的关系©2020,翡翠出版有限公司最后,通常没有讨论在威胁,不确定性和紧迫性的情况下,在“非常规”或“较少常规”危机中学习经验的程度。在预期政策转移的框架内,为决策者评估经验教训提供了一个模板原创性/价值:本文指出了试图从过去或其他国家汲取经验教训以应对前所未有的危机的问题,在这种危机中,决策的特点是要素威胁,紧迫性和不确定性的关系©2020,翡翠出版有限公司预期政策转移框架内的标准为政策制定者提供了一个评估经验教训的模板原创性/价值:本文指出了试图从过去或其他国家汲取经验教训以应对决策的问题受到威胁,紧迫性和不确定性因素的影响©2020,翡翠出版有限公司预期政策转移框架内的标准为政策制定者提供了一个评估经验教训的模板原创性/价值:本文指出了试图从过去或其他国家汲取经验教训以应对决策的问题受到威胁,紧迫性和不确定性因素的影响©2020,翡翠出版有限公司
更新日期:2020-10-02
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