ABSTRACT

The dilemma of openness reflects a long-standing ontological debate about public space. The dilemma is between creating boundless spaces that allow for an infinite diversity of uses but lack coherence, and bounding spaces to secure coherence at the cost of diversity. The implications for the theory and practice of public space planning, regulation, management and design are fundamentally different. By analyzing movement, occupation and identity in public spaces in the context of protest, I explore the concept of spaces of becoming: a fluid approach to public space interpretation and an alternative to the ‘dilemma of openness.’

中文翻译：

---

成为空间：广场运动为规划者提供的经验教训

摘要

开放的困境反映了关于公共空间的长期本体论辩论。难题在于创建无限的空间以允许用途的无限多样性但缺乏连贯性，而边界空间则以多样性为代价来确保连贯性。对公共空间规划，调控，管理和设计的理论和实践的意义是根本不同的。通过在抗议的背景下分析公共空间中的运动，职业和身份，我探索了变成空间的概念：一种对公共空间解释的灵活方法和“开放性困境”的替代方法。