Men's relationships to gender‐based violence (GBV) have long been an area of sociological inquiry, but until recently men have primarily been framed as perpetrators of violence against women. More recently, research on men and GBV has broadened to include studying men as victims/survivors, as investigators and law enforcement officers, as passive or active bystanders, and as allies in working to address this social problem. We review this research in an effort to bridge these divergent bodies of work; we identify methodological trends and gaps in existing research, make recommendations for improved theoretical and methodological robustness, and suggest that research perspectives on men and GBV have shifted over time as wider understandings of gender and masculinities become more hopeful and more inclusive. While we see optimism and promise in new directions of GBV research, we urge ongoing research to retain the wisdoms and critical perspectives that marked the beginnings of GBV inquiry.

中文翻译：

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男性，男子气概和基于性别的暴力：最近的研究范围不断扩大

长期以来，男性与基于性别的暴力的关系一直是社会学研究的领域，但直到最近，男性才主要被视为暴力侵害妇女行为的肇事者。最近，关于男性和性别暴力的研究已扩大到包括研究男性作为受害者/幸存者，调查者和执法人员，被动或主动的旁观者以及作为致力于解决这一社会问题的盟友。我们回顾了这项研究，以期弥合这些不同的工作体系。我们确定了现有研究的方法论趋势和差距，为提高理论和方法论的稳健性提出了建议，并建议随着对性别和男性气质的更广泛的理解变得更加充满希望和包容性，男性和GBV的研究观点已经随着时间而发生了变化。