There are two distinct ways for someone to place conditions on their morally valid consent. The first is to place conditions on the moral scope of their consent—whereby they waive some moral claim rights but not others. The second is to conditionally token consent—whereby the condition affects whether they waive any moral claim rights at all. Understanding this distinction helps make progress with debates about so-called “conditional consent” to sexual intercourse in English law, and with understanding how individuals place conditions on their morally valid consent in other contexts.

中文翻译：

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有条件同意

某人有两种不同的方式为其道德上有效的同意设置条件。首先是将条件置于其同意的道德范围上，从而使他们放弃某些道德主张权，而放弃其他权利。第二个条件是有条件的令牌同意-条件会影响他们是否完全放弃任何道德主张权。理解这种区别有助于在英国法律中对所谓的性交易的“有条件同意”进行辩论，并有助于理解个人在其他情况下如何在其道德上有效的同意上施加条件。