Abstract

This paper explores how supply chains can be designed during product development (PD) through systematically reviewing 143 peer-reviewed journal articles written in English. The findings indicate that practitioners can perform 14 supply chain design (SCD) activities during PD. These activities are grouped into levels and areas, and a model is developed that interrelates SCD with nine product characteristics. Therewith, scholars are given a deep insight into the literature on SCD during PD. The paper also provides a framework for developing company- and project-specific checklists that can be used for multiple purposes, including planning, performing, or evaluating SCD activities before, during, or after PD projects. The implementation of the framework, according to the characteristics of a manufacturer and its PD projects, constitutes an opportunity for the creation of resilient supply chains.

摘要

本文通过系统回顾 143 篇用英文撰写的同行评审期刊文章，探讨了如何在产品开发 (PD) 期间设计供应链。调查结果表明，从业者可以在 PD 期间执行 14 项供应链设计 (SCD) 活动。这些活动被分为不同的层次和领域，并开发了一个将 SCD 与九个产品特性相互关联的模型。由此，学者们对 PD 期间 SCD 的文献有了更深入的了解。本文还提供了一个框架，用于开发公司和项目特定的清单，这些清单可用于多种目的，包括在 PD 项目之前、期间或之后规划、执行或评估 SCD 活动。框架的实施，根据厂商及其PD项目的特点，