Quantum equations describing a moving charged quantum particle are derived. The electric nature is described by the current and charge densities, $\overrightarrow{J}$ and ρ; and the quantum nature by the particle mass, wavefunctions, $\overrightarrow{\psi }$ and ψ₀. The vector wavefunction, $\overrightarrow{\psi }$ is found to act along the current direction. The energy of the matter fields concomitant with a particle is found to flow along the current direction. A fluid with a stationary mass density inherently exhibits a Thomas precession.

中文翻译：

---

运动量子带电粒子的动力学

得出描述移动带电量子粒子的量子方程。电性质由电流和电荷密度来描述，$\overrightarrow{Ĵ}$和ρ ; 和量子性质的粒子质量，波函数，$\overrightarrow{\psi }$和ψ ₀。矢量波函数$\overrightarrow{\psi }$被发现沿着当前方向行动。发现与粒子相伴的物质场的能量沿着电流方向流动。具有固定质量密度的流体固有地表现出托马斯进动。