This paper examines the depiction of battle scenes in a singular dated and undispersed illustrated manuscript of the Latter Half of the Tenth Book of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa (1688), inscribed with an action-oriented Brajbhāṣā text. While certain conventions and compositional devices are consistently used throughout the manuscript to evoke the drama and chaos of warfare, each battle is nevertheless individualized with the narrative unfolding along a distinctive trajectory. The broader goal is to understand how the narrative is transformed as it is translated.

中文翻译：

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Kṛṣṇa 开战：翻译薄伽梵的战斗场景

本文研究了《薄伽梵歌》（Bhāgavata Purāṇa）第十卷后半部（1688 年）的单一过时且未散布的插图手稿中对战斗场景的描述，该手稿刻有以行动为导向的 Brajbhāṣā 文本。虽然在整个手稿中始终使用某些惯例和构图手段来唤起战争的戏剧性和混乱，但每场战斗都是个性化的，叙事沿着独特的轨迹展开。更广泛的目标是了解叙事在翻译时如何转变。