Abstract Over the years, attempts to define the notion of national security in terms of what it means and what it represents have ranged from a classical, purely military definition, to a broader multidimensional concept encompassing a range of different features. Studies on Israel’s national security concept have tended to emphasize the formative role played by David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s first prime minister and defense minister. These works have focused on the military aspects of the national security concept, based on arguments concerning the perceived threat of wartime engagements with Arab armies. This article argues that Ben-Gurion’s national security concept was essentially a civilian perspective with military features that responded to the four types of threats, local, regional, international, and Jewish, facing the State of Israel at the time, most of which were not military.

中文翻译：

---

军事、平民或两者兼而有之：独立战争后大卫·本-古里安对国家安全的看法

摘要 多年来，试图根据国家安全的含义和代表的含义来定义国家安全的概念，范围从经典的纯军事定义到包含一系列不同特征的更广泛的多维概念。对以色列国家安全概念的研究倾向于强调以色列第一任总理兼国防部长戴维·本-古里安所发挥的形成作用。这些作品侧重于国家安全概念的军事方面，基于与阿拉伯军队的战时交战的感知威胁的论点。本文认为，本-古里安的国家安全概念本质上是一种平民视角，具有军事特征，以应对四种类型的威胁：地方性、区域性、国际性和犹太性，