The leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan or PKK), Abdullah Öcalan, has played a crucial role in shaping the road map of the PKK since the founding of the organization in 1978. His ideas have substantially influenced the structure of the PKK. This article analyzes whether Abdullah Öcalan’s perspective on violence changed over the period between the founding of the PKK and the present. Using an interpretive–textual method, the study examines Öcalan’s approach to the question of violence before and after his imprisonment on the island of İmralı in 1999. The study attempts to make sense of how his perspective on violence was constructed and developed during these two periods. To achieve this goal, the study demonstrates the differences and similarities in Öcalan’s approach to the concept of violence during these two periods. Accordingly, it is argued that Öcalan’s perspective on violence is marked by continuity rather than a rupture.

中文翻译：

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从民族解放战争到自卫：奥贾兰暴力观的历史回顾

自 1978 年该组织成立以来，库尔德工人党 (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan 或 PKK) 的领导人阿卜杜拉·奥贾兰 (Abdullah Öcalan) 在制定库尔德工人党路线图方面发挥了至关重要的作用。他的思想对库尔德工人党的结构产生了重大影响。 PKK。本文分析了阿卜杜拉·奥贾兰 (Abdullah Öcalan) 对暴力的看法在 PKK 成立与现在之间是否发生了变化。该研究使用解释性文本方法，考察了奥贾兰在 1999 年被关押在伊姆拉勒岛之前和之后处理暴力问题的方法。该研究试图弄清他对暴力的看法是如何在这两个时期构建和发展的. 为了实现这一目标，该研究表明，奥贾兰在这两个时期对暴力概念的处理方式存在差异和相似之处。因此，有人认为奥贾兰关于暴力的观点以连续性而非断裂为标志。