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Rammohun Roy: His Contribution to the Making of India
Studies in People's History ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 , DOI: 10.1177/2348448920908244
Jawhar Sircar

Rammohun Roy was the first Indian to use the English language to communicate his views on religious, social, and political issues. He also was possibly the first to make Bengali prose his vehicle to communicate his message. The essential message he wished to convey was that of rationalism and of an anxiety to convey Western advances in knowledge, especially science, to his fellow countrymen. He thus preferred English to Sanskrit education. His fight against sati was based not only on a call for humanity but also on a reform of traditional Hinduism and improvement of the position of women. His knowledge of Arabic and Persian made him appreciate the monotheistic message of Islam, which he also saw in ancient Hinduism, notably the Upanishads. Despite his own position as a large landholder, he wished to protect peasants from oppression and argued that rents payable by peasants should also be fixed at a low figure, just as the tax imposed on the landlord had been fixed under the Permanent Settlement.

中文翻译:

Rammohun Roy:他对印度创造的贡献

拉姆洪·罗伊(Rammohun Roy)是第一个使用英语来表达他对宗教,社会和政治问题的看法的印度人。他也可能是第一个让孟加拉人散文表达他的信息的人。他希望传达的基本信息是理性主义和为西方同胞传达知识,特别是科学方面的进步的焦虑。因此,他更喜欢英语而不是梵语教育。他与萨蒂的斗争不仅基于对人类的呼吁,而且还基于对传统印度教的改革和妇女地位的提高。他对阿拉伯语和波斯语的了解使他很欣赏伊斯兰教的一神教信息,他在古代印度教中也看到了伊斯兰教,尤其是奥义书。尽管他是大型土地所有者,
更新日期:2020-03-05
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