Using the theory of student involvement, the purpose of this study was to compare sport club participation and health-related outcomes, as well as the association between these two variables by sex and academic classification among college students. Participants were 127 sport club members recruited from a university in the southwestern United States. MANOVA analyses indicated that males reported more recreation center visits, greater sport club satisfaction, and lower subjective vitality than females; freshmen reported more recreation center visits and higher grade point averages (GPAs) than nonfreshmen. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that sport club satisfaction was positively related to GPA and subjective vitality, and sport club memberships were positively related to body mass index in the overall sample. Group differences were found in the direction and magnitude of these relationships. Thus, campus recreation professionals should consider sex and freshman status of sport club participants to target their diverse needs for optimal health-related outcomes.

中文翻译：

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大学生体育俱乐部的参与与健康相关的结果：按性别和学历分类的比较

使用学生参与理论，本研究的目的是比较运动俱乐部的参与和与健康相关的结果，以及这两个变量之间的关联（按性别和大学生的学术分类）。参与者是从美国西南部一所大学招募的127个体育俱乐部成员。MANOVA分析表明，与女性相比，男性报告了更多的娱乐中心访问，更高的运动俱乐部满意度和较低的主观活力。与非新生相比，新生报告的休闲中心访问次数和平均成绩（GPA）更高。典型的相关性分析显示，在整体样本中，运动俱乐部的满意度与GPA和主观生命力呈正相关，而运动俱乐部的会员资格与体重指数呈正相关。在这些关系的方向和大小上发现了群体差异。因此，校园娱乐专业人士应考虑体育俱乐部参与者的性别和新生状态，以针对实现与健康相关的最佳结果的多样化需求。