This report seeks to discuss the threats to liberal democracy and explore how to devise a new path towards democratic transition and the challenges faced: civil war, sectarian and religious conflicts, ethnic and national tensions, international terrorism and regional wars, and societal violence. The impact on democratic transformation, especially the sense of threat, whether literal or theoretical, led to the tendency of demagogic towards a populist outlook in pluralistic societies, generating reactions across other societies suffering from external alienation and internal tyranny. The world is currently faced with the decline of the core values of the concept of democracy at the global level which has led us to the following questions: the principle of the rule of law, peaceful trading of power, human rights, the principles of equality and sovereignty. The populists attempt to exploit the ideas of the stereotypical, especially on hatred of the other, and the xenophobia against foreigners when faced with the wave of asylum and migration seekers, diminishing freedoms and citizenship rights, coupled with the rejection of economic globalization, to the implementation of a protectionist policy. Victories such as Brexit or Donald Trump’s in the United States have brought forward scenes of fear and hatred of ‘the other’, encouraging intolerance and extremism. This led to a rise in policies against foreigners, migration, terrorism, Islam and protectionist economics. This report will look at a future beyond traditional democracy, discovering what the next stage in democracy will be, in terms of the survival of society, raising problematic questions: Is democracy, by virtue of their dynamics, able to respond to the changing realities, and whether it can renew itself and overcome some of its issues to invent new methods and literature?

中文翻译：

---

民主的沉重负担：救赎在哪里？透视与禁止之间的民主

本报告旨在讨论自由民主面临的威胁，并探讨如何设计一条通往民主转型的新道路以及面临的挑战：内战、宗派和宗教冲突、种族和民族紧张局势、国际恐怖主义和地区战争以及社会暴力。对民主转型的影响，特别是威胁感，无论是字面上的还是理论上的，导致了在多元社会中煽动民粹主义观点的倾向，在其他遭受外部异化和内部暴政的社会中引起了反应。当今世界正面临着民主概念在全球层面的核心价值的衰落，这导致我们产生了以下问题：法治原则、权力的和平交易、人权、平等和主权的原则。民粹主义者试图利用陈规定型观念，尤其是仇恨他人的观念，以及在面临寻求庇护和移民的浪潮、减少自由和公民权利以及拒绝经济全球化时对外国人的仇外心理，保护主义政策的实施。英国脱欧或唐纳德特朗普在美国取得的胜利带来了对“他者”的恐惧和仇恨，助长了不容忍和极端主义。这导致针对外国人、移民、恐怖主义、伊斯兰教和保护主义经济的政策上升。这份报告将着眼于超越传统民主的未来，发现民主的下一阶段将是什么，就社会的生存而言，提出了一些有问题的问题：