Finding suitable settlements to civil wars, then proceeding to reconcile and reintegrate civilian communities to realize such settlements and avoid future conflict, poses many seemingly insurmountable challenges. The Syrian conflict is a case in point. Not only has a settlement proved elusive, but little is known about how the millions of civilian refugees who have fled the war feel about postconflict reconciliation and the future of their country. We use an original survey of 1,384 Syrian refugees conducted in Turkey in 2016 to draw attention to how refugees view the politics of postconflict reconciliation and reconstruction. We find that refugees desire peace in Syria more than anything else, yet they also desire harsh punishments for the perpetrators of violence, especially against civilians, from all sides of the conflict, which is likely to complicate any process of reconciliation.

中文翻译：

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土耳其的叙利亚难民与冲突后和解的政治

为内战寻找合适的解决方案，然后着手协调和重新融入平民社区以实现此类解决方案并避免未来的冲突，这带来了许多看似无法克服的挑战。叙利亚冲突就是一个例子。不仅解决方案被证明是难以捉摸的，而且对于逃离战争的数百万平民难民如何看待冲突后和解以及他们国家的未来，人们知之甚少。我们使用 2016 年在土耳其对 1,384 名叙利亚难民进行的原始调查来提请注意难民如何看待冲突后和解与重建的政治。我们发现，难民最渴望叙利亚的和平，但他们也希望对冲突各方的暴力肇事者，特别是针对平民的暴力实施者进行严厉惩罚，