当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Modern Greek Studies › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Political Refugees of the 1848–1849 Revolutions in the Kingdom of Greece: Migration, Nationalism, and State Formation in the Nineteenth-Century Mediterranean
Journal of Modern Greek Studies ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2019.0000
Christos Aliprantis

Abstract:This article investigates the arrival and reception of political refugees of the 1848–1849 revolutions in the Kingdom of Greece. In addition to providing a new chapter on the transnational history of the so-called forty-eighters across Europe, I examine their presence in Greece in relation to broader questions concerning the nature of Greek nationalism and state formation during the mid-nineteenth century. Specifically, this study shows that the refugees, who fled mostly from Italy in late 1849, did not find in Greece the long-term hospitality they anticipated. After a short halcyon period, the humanitarian crisis and the supposed radical political threat that the arrival of the refugees posed pushed the Greek government to enact harsh policies against them. These measures ranged from shutting down Greece’s borders to new political fugitives to deporting the most prominent émigrés. At the same time, the Greek public sphere remained essentially unwilling to reverse this policy. This development, I argue, demonstrated the limits of Greco-Italian nationalist solidarity, which originated in the revolutions of the 1820s. A study of these limits can lead to a more nuanced analysis of nineteenth-century Mediterranean nationalisms. Lastly, I claim that these counterrefugee policies contributed significantly to a considerable expansion of state authority in 1850s Greece, which had notable parallels with the administrative reforms in many other European states after 1848.

中文翻译:

希腊王国 1848-1849 年革命的政治难民:19 世纪地中海的移民、民族主义和国家形成

摘要:本文调查了希腊王国 1848 年至 1849 年革命中政治难民的到来和接待情况。除了为欧洲所谓的 48 人的跨国历史提供新的篇章之外,我还考察了他们在希腊的存在,以及与 19 世纪中叶希腊民族主义和国家形成的性质有关的更广泛问题。具体而言,这项研究表明,大部分于 1849 年末逃离意大利的难民在希腊没有找到他们预期的长期款待。在短暂的平静期之后,人道主义危机和难民到来所构成的所谓激进政治威胁促使希腊政府对他们采取严厉的政策。这些措施的范围从关闭希腊的边界到新的政治逃犯,再到驱逐最著名的移民。与此同时,希腊公共领域基本上仍不愿扭转这一政策。我认为,这种发展表明希腊-意大利民族主义团结的局限性,它起源于 1820 年代的革命。对这些限制的研究可以导致对 19 世纪地中海民族主义的更细致的分析。最后,我声称这些反难民政策极大地促进了 1850 年代希腊国家权力的显着扩张,这与 1848 年后许多其他欧洲国家的行政改革有着显着的相似之处。我认为,这种发展表明希腊-意大利民族主义团结的局限性,它起源于 1820 年代的革命。对这些限制的研究可以导致对 19 世纪地中海民族主义的更细致的分析。最后,我声称这些反难民政策极大地促进了 1850 年代希腊国家权力的显着扩张,这与 1848 年后许多其他欧洲国家的行政改革有着显着的相似之处。我认为,这种发展表明希腊-意大利民族主义团结的局限性,它起源于 1820 年代的革命。对这些限制的研究可以导致对 19 世纪地中海民族主义的更细致的分析。最后,我声称这些反难民政策极大地促进了 1850 年代希腊国家权力的显着扩张,这与 1848 年后许多其他欧洲国家的行政改革有着显着的相似之处。
更新日期:2019-01-01
down
wechat
bug