The alleged disincentives created by generous public assistance programs are common fodder for political debate. However, there appears to be limited empirical support for these statements. This review of relevant literature attempts to aggregate current knowledge of incentives in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. Results indicate that recipients in states with relatively lenient programs are more likely to achieve long-term financial independence and maintain strong family ties. It is argued that the most successful programs are those incorporating a person-in-environment perspective.

中文翻译：

---

贫困家庭临时援助计划的激励措施：文献回顾

慷慨的公共援助计划造成的所谓抑制是政治辩论的常见素材。然而，对这些陈述的实证支持似乎有限。这篇相关文献综述试图汇总当前对贫困家庭临时援助计划中的激励措施的了解。结果表明，项目相对宽松的州的受助人更有可能实现长期的财务独立并保持牢固的家庭关系。有人认为，最成功的计划是那些融入了人在环境中的观点。