The state of the art in the field of self-assembled organic interface monolayers widely used in organic and hybrid electronics is analyzed and the results obtained are summarized. Recent advances in full and local substrate modification using interface layers are considered in detail. Examples of the most successful applications of interface monolayers as monolayer dielectrics, modifiers of the work function and adhesion promoters are given. The advantages of utilizing interface monolayers at semiconductor/dielectric interfaces and for modifying the semiconductor surface are demonstrated. Specific features of formation of nanostructured surfaces including those used in biosensoric applications are outlined.

The bibliography includes 139 references.

分析了广泛用于有机和混合电子学的自组装有机界面单分子层领域的最新技术并总结了获得的结果。详细考虑了使用界面层进行全面和局部衬底改性的最新进展。给出了界面单层作为单层电介质、功函数调节剂和粘合促进剂最成功的应用示例。展示了在半导体/电介质界面利用界面单层和修饰半导体表面的优势。概述了形成纳米结构表面的具体特征，包括用于生物传感器应用的那些。

参考书目包括 139 篇参考文献。