The aim is to test the reliability of two alcohol screening instruments: (1) The Parent Alcohol Screening Questionnaire (PASQ5), and (2) the Social Support for an Alcohol-free Pregnancy (SSAFP) questionnaire. This is a cohort study from the south of Sweden using repeated surveys during pregnancy. To examine if responses differed according to different data collection methods, two cohorts consisting of 289 expectant mothers and 141 fathers completed the PASQ5 both verbally (weeks 6–7) and in writing (week 12) within regular antenatal visits. One of the cohorts (n = 137/64) also completed the SSAFP in week 12 and later in week 33. The third cohort, consisting of 179 and 133 expectant mothers and fathers, respectively, completed the PASQ5 and the SSAFP twice in late pregnancy (week 31 + 33). Eight of 10 items in the PASQ5 were stable for both expectant mothers and expectant fathers when comparing verbal versus written-delivered formats. Eight of 10 questions in the PASQ5 were stable when assessing the items in a test–retest analysis in late pregnancy for expectant mothers and nine of 10 questions were stable for fathers. The SSAFP items showed high internal consistency (0.86) for expectant mothers and excellent internal consistency (0.94) for expectant fathers. Most SSAFP items (17 of 21 for expectant mothers and 18 of 22 for expectant fathers) were also stable in a test–retest scenario in late pregnancy. Both the PASQ5 and SSAFP are reliable tools and may be helpful for clinicians who aim to have a deeper dialogue about alcohol consumption during pregnancy. These tools may also be helpful for researchers aiming to better understand a person's changes in alcohol intake and/or their social support network.

中文翻译：

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从准妈妈和准爸爸那里收集酒精相关信息的两种筛查工具：测试父母酒精筛查问卷的可靠性和无酒精怀孕问卷的社会支持

目的是测试两种酒精筛查工具的可靠性：(1) 父母酒精筛查问卷 (PASQ5)，和 (2) 无酒精怀孕的社会支持 (SSAFP) 问卷。这是来自瑞典南部的队列研究，在怀孕期间使用重复调查。为了检查不同数据收集方法的反应是否不同，由 289 名孕妇和 141 名父亲组成的两个队列在定期产前检查中以口头（第 6-7 周）和书面（第 12 周）方式完成了 PASQ5。队列之一 ( n = 137/64) 还在第 12 周和随后的第 33 周完成了 SSAFP。第三组分别由 179 名和 133 名准妈妈和爸爸组成，在妊娠晚期（第 31 + 33 周）完成了两次 PASQ5 和 SSAFP . 在比较口头和书面形式时，PASQ5 中的 10 项中有 8 项对准妈妈和准爸爸来说都是稳定的。PASQ5 中 10 个问题中有 8 个问题在评估准妈妈妊娠晚期重测分析中的项目时是稳定的，10 个问题中有 9 个问题对于父亲是稳定的。SSAFP 项目对孕妇表现出较高的内部一致性（0.86），对孕妇表现出极好的内部一致性（0.94）。大多数 SSAFP 项目（孕妇 21 项中的 17 项，孕妇 22 项中的 18 项）在妊娠晚期的测试-再测试情景中也保持稳定。PASQ5 和 SSAFP 都是可靠的工具，可能对旨在就孕期饮酒进行更深入对话的临床医生有所帮助。这些工具也可能有助于研究人员更好地了解一个人在酒精摄入量和/或他们的社会支持网络方面的变化。