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Linked networks reveal dual roles of insect dispersal and species sorting for bacterial communities in flowers
Oikos ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-18 , DOI: 10.1111/oik.06818
Ash T. Zemenick 1, 2 , Rachel L. Vanette 1 , Jay A. Rosenheim 1
Affiliation  

Due to the difficulty of tracking microbial dispersal, it is rarely possible to disentangle the relative importance of dispersal and species sorting for microbial community assembly. Here, we leverage a detailed multilevel network to examine drivers of bacterial community assembly within flowers. We observed flower visitors to 20 focal plant species in a coflowering community in the Sierra Nevada, revealing 289 species of arthropods. We also analyzed bacterial communities on flowers of each species. We found that plant species with similar visitor communities tend to have similar bacterial communities, and visitor identity to be more important than plant relatedness in structuring floral bacterial communities. However, plant species that were hubs of arthropod visitation were not necessarily hubs of floral bacteria, suggesting an important role for species sorting. Across plant species, the composition of flower‐visiting Diptera (flies), bees and non‐bee Hymenoptera best predicted bacterial species composition on flowers. Taken together, our analyses suggest dispersal is important in determining similarity in microbial communities across plant species, but not as important in determining the overall macrostructure (nestedness, modularity) and microstructure (connectedness based on shared interactors) of the floral bacterial network. A multilevel network approach thus allows us to address features of community assembly that cannot be considered when viewing networks as separate entities.

中文翻译:

链接网络揭示了昆虫传播和物种分选对花卉细菌群落的双重作用

由于难以追踪微生物的扩散,因此很难弄清分散和物种分选对于微生物群落组装的相对重要性。在这里,我们利用详细的多层网络来检查花朵中细菌群落组装的驱动因素。我们在内华达山脉的一个共同开花社区中观察了20种重点植物物种的花卉访客,发现了289种节肢动物。我们还分析了每种物种的花朵上的细菌群落。我们发现,具有相似访客群落的植物物种往往具有相似的细菌群落,并且访客身份在构建花卉细菌群落方面比植物相关性更为重要。但是,作为节肢动物造访中心的植物物种不一定是花卉细菌的中心,暗示了物种分类的重要作用。在整个植物物种中,访花双翅目(果蝇),蜜蜂和非蜜蜂膜翅目昆虫的组成最能预测花朵上的细菌物种组成。综上所述,我们的分析表明,散布对于确定植物物种间微生物群落的相似性很重要,但对确定花卉细菌网络的整体宏观结构(嵌套,模块化)和微观结构(基于共享相互作用因子的连通性)而言并不重要。因此,多级网络方法使我们能够解决社区组装的功能,这些功能在将网络视为单独的实体时无法考虑。蜜蜂和非蜜蜂膜翅目昆虫最能预测花朵上的细菌种类组成。综上所述,我们的分析表明,散布对于确定植物物种间微生物群落的相似性很重要,但对确定花卉细菌网络的整体宏观结构(嵌套,模块化)和微观结构(基于共享相互作用因子的连通性)而言并不重要。因此,多级网络方法允许我们解决社区组装的功能,这些功能在将网络视为单独的实体时无法考虑。蜜蜂和非蜜蜂膜翅目昆虫可以最好地预测花朵上的细菌种类组成。综上所述,我们的分析表明,散布对于确定植物物种间微生物群落的相似性很重要,但对确定花卉细菌网络的整体宏观结构(嵌套,模块化)和微观结构(基于共享相互作用因子的连通性)而言并不重要。因此,多级网络方法允许我们解决社区组装的功能,这些功能在将网络视为单独的实体时无法考虑。细菌网络的模块性)和微观结构(基于共享相互作用因子的连通性)。因此,多级网络方法使我们能够解决社区组装的功能,这些功能在将网络视为单独的实体时无法考虑。细菌网络的模块性)和微观结构(基于共享相互作用因子的连通性)。因此,多级网络方法使我们能够解决社区组装的功能,这些功能在将网络视为单独的实体时无法考虑。
更新日期:2021-02-18
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