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Study of Bacterial Communities in Different Types of Leachates and Their Impact on Solanum lycopersicum Production in Greenhouses
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s42729-021-00430-2
Serrano-Ramírez Rocío del Pilar , Hernández-Guzmán Mario , Ruiz-Valdiviezo Víctor Manuel , Ruíz-Lau Nancy , Montes-Molina Joaquín Adolfo

The objective of this research was to know the bacterial communities of leachates fed with cow manure and pig slurry, stored for 120 days and to see the effect on development and growth in the tomato plant. In this study, Illumina Mi-Seq sequencing was used to study the structure of the bacterial communities in the leachates produced in the vermicomposting process using pig slurry (PVL) and cow manure (CVL) as substrate for earthworms (Eisenia fetida), and the effect of leachates on greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production. The results showed variations in the bacterial communities of the leachates used (PVL and CVL), where the phylum Proteobacteria (36.8%) and Cyanobacteria (19.2%) prevailed in PVL, whereas Proteobacteria (46.6%) and Cloroflexi (9.9%) were the most abundant in CVL. Various bacterial groups have been identified with multiple attributes that promote plant growth and where fruit yield is maximized by the absorption of nutrients into the plants by inoculation of bacteria. Leachates from animal waste such as CVL and PVL are good promoters of the growth of S. lycopersicum and the quality of its fruit, due to the bacterial load they contain after processing by vermicomposting and treatment of leachates.



中文翻译:

不同类型渗滤液中细菌群落及其对温室茄科茄属生产的影响

这项研究的目的是了解饲喂牛粪和猪粪浆的沥滤液的细菌群落,它们可以储存120天,并观察其对番茄植株生长发育的影响。在这项研究中,使用Illumina Mi-Seq测序研究了以猪粪(PVL)和牛粪(CVL)为wormEisenia fetida)底物的ver堆肥过程中产生的渗滤液中细菌群落的结构。渗滤液对温室番茄(茄属茄)生产的影响。结果表明,所用浸出液(PVL和CVL)的细菌群落存在差异,其中PVL中主要存在Proteobacteria菌(36.8%)和Cyanobacteria(19.2%),而变形杆菌(46.6%)和克罗氏菌(9.9%)在CVL中含量最高。已经鉴定出具有促进植物生长的多种属性的各种细菌群,并且通过接种细菌将营养吸收到植物中,从而使果实产量最大化。来自动物废物(例如CVL和PVL)的渗滤液是lycopersicum的生长和果实品质的良好促进剂,这是由于它们经过蠕化堆肥和渗滤液处理后所包含的细菌负荷。

更新日期:2021-02-18
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