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New rules or old concepts? The golden jackal ( Canis aureus ) and its legal status in Central Europe
European Journal of Wildlife Research ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s10344-020-01454-2
Jennifer Hatlauf , Kathrin Bayer , Arie Trouwborst , Klaus Hackländer

Conflicts have emerged due to range expansions of the golden jackal (Canis aureus) across Europe, characterized by their international conservation status and perceived impacts on livestock and native prey species. Most countries in Central Europe do not yet include the golden jackal in their national list of occurring, native species. Nevertheless, legal obligations arise as soon as golden jackals colonize a particular country. Legal implications of this range expansion were described in past studies from an international perspective. However, they left out specifics on the legal status within any particular country. Therefore, we examine the actual legal status within Central European countries, exemplifying the diverse federal and provincial laws. In particular, we assess the current conservation and hunting laws in Austria’s provinces and discuss them in the context of neighbouring countries to analyse implications for relevant authorities. We found substantial contrasts not only among provinces but also between direct neighbouring countries, impeding efforts for transboundary species conservation and leading to complications regarding the management of this species. Improved procedures for collecting records and hunting-bag data appear necessary for future species assessment on a European level and management on a local level. We recommend a more unified legal system but adjusted to actual golden jackal presence on the regional and cross-border level, combined assessment, or similar management strategies to minimize conflicts, reduce persecution, and clarify legal obligations.



中文翻译:

新规则还是旧概念?金狐狼(Canis aureus)及其在中欧的法律地位。

由于金顶狼(犬金黄色葡萄球菌)的射程扩大,已经出现了冲突。)在欧洲各地以其国际保护地位以及对牲畜和本地猎物物种的感知影响为特征。中欧的大多数国家尚未将金狐狼列入其已发生的本地物种的国家清单中。但是,一旦金狐狼殖民了一个特定国家,就会产生法律义务。在过去的研究中,从国际角度描述了扩大范围的法律含义。但是,他们未提及任何特定国家/地区内法律地位的细节。因此,我们检查了中欧国家内部的实际法律地位,以举例说明各种联邦和省级法律。特别是,我们评估了奥地利各省当前的保护和狩猎法律,并在邻国的背景下进行了讨论,以分析对相关当局的影响。我们不仅在各省之间,而且在直接邻国之间也发现了巨大的差异,这阻碍了跨界物种保护的努力,并导致了对该物种管理的复杂化。收集记录和狩猎袋数据的改进程序对于将来在欧洲一级进行物种评估和在地方一级进行管理看来是必要的。我们建议采用更统一的法律体系,但要根据地区和跨境级别的实际金庸狼身份,合并评估或类似的管理策略进行调整,以最大程度地减少冲突,减少迫害并阐明法律义务。我们不仅在各省之间,而且在直接邻国之间也发现了巨大的差异,这阻碍了跨界物种保护的努力,并导致了对该物种管理的复杂化。收集记录和狩猎袋数据的改进程序对于将来在欧洲一级进行物种评估和在地方一级进行管理看来是必要的。我们建议采用更统一的法律体系,但要根据区域和跨境级别的实际金枪鱼形象,综合评估或类似的管理策略进行调整,以最大程度地减少冲突,减少迫害并阐明法律义务。我们不仅在各省之间,而且在直接邻国之间也发现了巨大的差异,这阻碍了跨界物种保护的努力,并导致了对该物种管理的复杂化。收集记录和狩猎袋数据的改进程序对于将来在欧洲一级进行物种评估和在地方一级进行管理看来是必要的。我们建议采用更统一的法律体系,但要根据区域和跨境级别的实际金枪鱼形象,综合评估或类似的管理策略进行调整,以最大程度地减少冲突,减少迫害并阐明法律义务。阻碍了跨界物种保护的努力,并导致该物种管理的复杂化。收集记录和狩猎袋数据的改进程序对于将来在欧洲一级进行物种评估和在地方一级进行管理看来是必要的。我们建议采用更统一的法律体系,但要根据区域和跨境级别的实际金枪鱼形象,综合评估或类似的管理策略进行调整,以最大程度地减少冲突,减少迫害并阐明法律义务。阻碍了跨界物种保护的努力,并导致该物种管理的复杂化。收集记录和狩猎袋数据的改进程序对于将来在欧洲一级进行物种评估和在地方一级进行管理看来是必要的。我们建议采用更统一的法律体系,但要根据区域和跨境级别的实际金枪鱼形象,综合评估或类似的管理策略进行调整,以最大程度地减少冲突,减少迫害并阐明法律义务。

更新日期:2021-02-18
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