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Global stability for the three-dimensional logistic map
Nonlinearity ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-12 , DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/abcd05
János Dudás , Tibor Krisztin

For the delayed logistic equation x n+1 = ax n (1 − x n−2) it is well known that the nontrivial fixed point is locally stable for $1{< }a{\leqslant}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)/2$, and unstable for $a{ >}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)/2$. We prove that for $1{< }a{\leqslant}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)/2$ the fixed point is globally stable, in the sense that it is locally stable and attracts all points of S, where S contains those $\left({x}_{0},{x}_{1},{x}_{2}\right)\in {\mathbb{R}}_{+}^{3}$ for which the sequence ${\left({x}_{n}\right)}_{n=0}^{\infty }$ remains in ${\mathbb{R}}_{+}$. The proof is a combination of analytical and reliable numerical methods. The novelty of this article is an explicit construction of a relatively large attracting neighborhood of the nontrivial fixed point of the three-dimensional logistic map by using centre manifold techniques and the Neimark–Sacker bifurcational normal form.



中文翻译:

三维逻辑地图的全局稳定性

对于延迟逻辑方程x n +1 = ax n (1 − x n −2 ) 众所周知,非平凡不动点对于 是局部稳定的,对于是不稳定的。我们证明了对于不动点是全局稳定的,因为它是局部稳定的并且吸引了S 的所有点,其中S包含那些序列保持在 $1{< }a{\leqslant}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)/2$$a{ >}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)/2$$1{< }a{\leqslant}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)/2$$\left({x}_{0},{x}_{1},{x}_{2}\right)\in {\mathbb{R}}_{+}^{3}$${\left({x}_{n}\right)}_{n=0}^{\infty }$${\mathbb{R}}_{+}$. 证明是分析方法和可靠数值方法的结合。本文的新颖之处在于通过使用中心流形技术和 Neimark-Sacker 分岔范式,显式构造了三维逻辑图的非平凡不动点的相对较大的吸引邻域。

更新日期:2021-02-12
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