MXenes have recently been recognized as potential materials based on their unique physical and chemical characteristics. The widely growing family of MXenes is rapidly expanding their application domains since their first usage as energy materials was reported in 2011. The inherent chemical nature, high hydrophilicity, and robust electrochemistry regard MXenes as a promising avenue for environment-remediation technologies such as adsorption, membrane separation, photocatalysis and the electrocatalytic sensor designed for pollutant detection. As the performance of MXenes in these technologies is on a continuous path to improvement, this review intends to cumulatively discuss the diversity and chemical abilities of MXenes and their hybrid composites in the fields mentioned above with a focus on MXenes improving surface-characteristics. The review is expected to promote the diversity of MXenes and their hybrid configuration for advanced technologies widely applied for environmental remediation.

中文翻译：

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MXenes在环境修复技术中的应用

MXene 最近因其独特的物理和化学特性而被认为是潜在的材料。自 2011 年首次报道 MXene 作为能源材料以来，不断发展的 MXene 家族正在迅速扩大其应用领域。MXene 固有的化学性质、高亲水性和强大的电化学性能使 MXene 成为环境修复技术（例如吸附、用于污染物检测的膜分离、光催化和电催化传感器。由于 MXene 在这些技术中的性能正在不断改进，本综述旨在累积讨论 MXene 及其混合复合材料在上述领域的多样性和化学能力，重点是 MXene 改善表面特性。此次审查预计将促进 MXene 的多样性及其混合配置，以实现广泛应用于环境修复的先进技术。