当前位置: X-MOL 学术Discret. Math. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
A faster diameter problem algorithm for a chordal graph, with a connection to its center problem
Discrete Mathematics ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2021.112326
Steve Seif

Let G be a non-trivial simple graph with vertices V(G)=V and edges E(G)=E, and let n=|V|,m=|E|. Computing the diameter of G and the min–max center of G (C(G)) are both quadratic-time (O(m2)). A problem is strongly subquadratic-time if it is O(m2ϵ) for some ϵ>0. If either the diameter problem or the center problem is strongly subquadratic-time, then the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis would be violated. The same is true even for chordal graphs (graphs having no induced n-cycle for n4). This paper presents an algorithm that is faster than existing algorithms for the diameter problem for all chordal graphs.

With α(C(G)) the size of a largest independent vertex subset of C(G), it is proven here that the diameter problem for chordal graphs is O(α(C(G))m)-time. The algorithm does not require knowledge of C(G); nevertheless, it relates the diameter problem to the structure of C(G).

Large-radius chordal graphs G are likely to have small α(C(G))|E(G)|, which suggests the existence of interesting classes of large-radius chordal graphs having strongly subquadratic-time diameter problems.



中文翻译:

与中心问题有关的弦图的更快直径问题算法

G 是具有顶点的非平凡简单图 VG=V 和边缘 ËG=Ë, 然后让 ñ=|V|=|Ë|。计算直径G 和的最小最大中心 GCG)都是二次时间(Ø2)。问题是强烈的次二次-时间,如果它是Ø2-ϵ 对于一些 ϵ>0。如果直径问题或中心问题是强次时间,那么将违反强指数时间假说。即使对于弦图也是如此(没有归纳的图ñ-周期 ñ4)。针对所有弦图的直径问题,本文提出了一种比现有算法更快的算法。

αCG 最大独立顶点子集的大小 CG,在这里证明弦图的直径问题是 ØαCG-时间。该算法不需要以下知识CG; 然而,它将直径问题与CG

大半径弦图 G 可能会很小 αCG|ËG|,这表明存在有趣的大半径弦图,它们具有强烈的次二次时间直径问题。

更新日期:2021-02-17
down
wechat
bug